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妙桥大队地处苏州地区的北部,近临长江,耕地2438亩,平均每人0.87亩.以粮为主,稻麦两熟,粮棉夹种.队办企业8个.作物布局从过去稻麦绿肥轮作制,经单、双并存,逐步向全部双三制发展.一、当前农业生产条件与生产水平妙桥大队生产条件较为优越,海洋性气候,常年平均温度15.1℃,雨量充沛,年雨量1043毫米,无霜期224天左右,早春气温回升慢(4月上旬平均气温11.7℃),晚秋气温冷得早(后季稻安全齐穗9月20—22日).土壤系长江冲积发育而成.85%以上为小粉白土,灌溉引用长江水和内河水,机电结合,有一定旱涝保收能力.肥料主要靠河泥、绿肥(红花草)、猪羊粪和部分化肥.“三水一萍”的放养面积不大,肥料缺少仍是一个突出问题.社队企业较发达.每个劳力负担2.46亩,机械化程度不高,大量收种管理工作要靠体力劳动和手工操作.
Miaoqiao brigade is located in the northern part of Suzhou, near the Yangtze River, 2438 acres of arable land, an average of 0.87 acres per capita. Mainly to grain, rice and wheat two crops, grain and cotton .On the team 8. Crop layout from the past, First, the current agricultural production conditions and production levels Miaoqiao brigade production conditions are superior, maritime climate, perennial average temperature of 15.1 ℃, abundant rainfall in the year Rainfall of 1043 mm, frost-free period of 224 days or so, early spring temperatures rose slowly (early April average temperature of 11.7 ℃), early autumn cold temperatures early (late rice safety heading September 20-22) .Development of the Department of alluvial soil from the Yangtze River .85% of the above is small white clay, irrigated the Yangtze River water and inland water irrigation, mechanical and electrical integration, have a certain drought and waterlogging ability .Fluid mainly by river mud, green manure (safflower), pig manure and some fertilizers. “Sanshui a ping” Of the stocking area is not large, the lack of fertilizer is still a prominent problem .Community team more developed .Every labor burden 2.46 acres, the degree of mechanization is not high, a large number of planting management rely on manual labor and manual operation.