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和谐这一概念中西皆有,英文里写作harmony,源自古希腊的harmonia一 词。Harmonia是毕达哥拉斯学派的核心概念,主要和数理有关。亚里士多德说: “毕达哥拉斯学派认为数乃万物之原。”在泰勒斯看到水、阿那克西美尼看到气的地 方,毕达哥拉斯学派看到了数。不同的弦长奏出不同的音调;一是点,二是线,三 是面,四是体,由体产生了万物;十个天体和谐地运行着,就像一阕无声的音乐。 在毕达哥拉斯学派看来,和谐是数。音乐里有数,所以音乐是和谐的;宇宙里有 数,所以宇宙是和谐的。而和谐就是善,就是美。
The concept of harmony is both Chinese and western, written in English as harmony, from the word harmonia of ancient Greece. Harmonia is a core concept of the Pythagorean school, mainly related to mathematics and physics. Aristotle said: “The Pythagorean school considers that the number is the origin of all things.” Whereas Thales saw water and Anaximani saw the gas, the Pythagorean school saw a few . Different chords play different tones; one is the point, the other is the line, the third is the face, the fourth is the body, and all things are produced by the body; and ten celestial bodies run harmoniously, like a silent music. In Pythagorean school, harmony is number. There is a lot of music, so music is harmonious; there are many in the universe, so the universe is harmonious. Harmony is good, it is beautiful.