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An in situ strategy was introduced for synthesizing carbon modified graphitic carbon nitride(g-C3N4)by using urea/4-aminobenzoic acid(PABA)co-crystal(PABA@Urea)as precursor materials.Via co-calcination of the PABA co-former and the urea in PABA@Urea co-crystals,C guest species were generated and compounded into g-C3N4 matrix in situ by replacing the lattice N of the carbon nitride and forming carbon dots onto its layer surface.The carbon modification dramatically enhanced visible-light harvesting and charge carrier separation.Therefore,visible light photo-catalytic oxidation of methylene blue(MB)pollution in water over the carbon modified g-C3N4(C/g-C3N4)was notably improved.Up to 99%of methylene blue(MB)was eliminated within 60 min by the optimal sample prepared from the PABA@Urea co-crystal with a PABA content of 0.1%(mass ratio),faster than the degrada-tion rate over bare g-C3N4.The present study demonstrates a new way to boost up the photocatalysis performance of g-C3N4,which holds great potential concerning the degradation of organic dyes from water.