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俄国是最早发展和应用手榴弹这一基本步兵武器的国家。在1904～1905年的日俄战争期间,俄军就使用了最早的制式手榴弹,并给予日军重大杀伤。进入苏联时代后,苏军对手榴弹的发展继续保持重视,研制出一系列新型号。值得一提的是,当时苏联手榴弹引信结构相当独特和超前。在卫国战争的整个过程中,苏军装备的各型手榴弹起到了很大作用,在残酷的城市巷战中发挥了一般武器所无法比拟的优势,尤其是多种型号的反坦克手榴弹得到广泛应用,在一定程度上弥补了苏军近程反装甲武器不足的缺陷。活跃在敌后的游击队组织也大量使用手榴弹,对敌军进行袭击和骚扰,并取得了比较理想的战果。
Russia was the first country to develop and apply grenade, a basic infantry weapon. During the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905, the Russians used the earliest standard grenades and gave the Japanese a major lethality. After entering the Soviet era, the Soviet army continued to pay attention to the development of hand grenades and developed a series of new models. It is worth mentioning that the structure of the Soviet grenade fuze was rather unique and advanced at the time. In the entire process of the Great Patriotic War, various types of grenade equipped by the Soviet Union played a significant role in the brutal city alley war played an unrivaled advantage of general weapons, especially the wide range of anti-tank grenades of various models , To a certain extent, made up for shortcomings of Soviet short-range anti-armor weapons. Guerrilla groups active in the enemy’s rear also used large numbers of grenades, attacked and harass enemy forces and achieved relatively satisfactory results.