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工业革命以来,世界上对能源的消费需求不断增多,尤其近些年,石油价格持续攀升,全球能源消费呈现递增趋势,能源问题被越来越多的国家所关注。长期以来,能源一直是中国经济发展中的热点和难点问题。能源问题解决得好不好,直接影响到国民经济能否实现可持续发展。近期,江泽民同志在上海交通大学学报上发表《对中国能源问题的思考》的论文,立足我国社会发展的实际,从全局出发,分析阐述了节约优先的长期战略、一次能源的有效开发利用和先进电力系统的发展等内容,展望了未来能源技术的发展前景。同时,还提出实施好能源发展战略,需要进一步完善能源政策,健全体制机制,加强宏观管理,更好地发挥市场配置资源的基础性作用,为经济社会发展提供有力的能源保障。文中指出:“能源是人类生存和发展的重要物质基础,也是当今国际政治、经济、军事、外交关注的焦点。中国经济社会持续快速发展,离不开有力的能源保障。”所以,从战略的高度看待和研究能源发展问题,对我国国民经济和社会进步的持续健康发展,有极其重要的意义。由此可以看出,能源对人们正常生活的影响越来越大,它已经成为国际社会、国家政府普遍关注的主流问题。能源问题关系我国经济发展、社会稳定和国家安全,在人类社会发展进步中具有重要的地位,本刊邀请学术领域、行业内人士,就能源问题进行探讨,刊载关于能源的文章,并密切联系电力行业的实际情况进行分析,希望帮助读者了解相关的能源知识,更冀望读者在对能源问题有所认识之后,关注思考有关节能的方法,并在日常生活中付诸行动,为能源及人类社会的可持续发展尽一份心意,贡献一份力量。
Since the Industrial Revolution, the world’s consumption of energy has been on the rise. Especially in recent years, the price of petroleum has been on the rise. The global energy consumption shows an increasing trend. The issue of energy is drawing more and more attention from more and more countries. For a long time, energy has always been a hot and difficult issue in China’s economic development. The solution to the energy problem is not good, which directly affects whether the national economy can achieve sustainable development. Recently, Comrade Jiang Zemin published his essay on “Thinking on China’s Energy Problems” in the Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University. Based on the reality of social development in our country, starting from the overall situation, Jiang Zemin analyzed and expounded the long-term strategy of saving first, the effective development and utilization of primary energy and advanced Power system development and other content, prospects of the future development of energy technology prospects. At the same time, it is also proposed that the implementation of a good energy development strategy requires further improvement of energy policies, soundness of institutional mechanisms, strengthening of macroeconomic management, giving better play to the fundamental role of market allocation of resources and providing strong energy security for economic and social development. The article pointed out: “Energy is an important material basis for the survival and development of mankind and the focus of international politics, economy, military affairs and diplomacy.” China’s sustained and rapid economic and social development can not be separated from strong energy security. " A high degree of strategic consideration and study of energy development issues are of great significance to the sustained and healthy development of our national economy and social progress. It can be seen that energy has an increasing impact on the normal life of people and it has become a mainstream issue that is generally concerned by the international community and the national government. Energy issues in China’s economic development, social stability and national security, human development and progress in human society has an important position, the magazine invited academic field, industry insiders, to discuss energy issues, published articles on energy, and in close contact with electricity Industry analysis of the actual situation, hoping to help readers understand the relevant energy knowledge, but also hope that readers have some knowledge of energy issues, pay attention to thinking about energy-saving methods, and put their actions in daily life for energy and human society Sustainable development make a heart, contribute to a force.