论文部分内容阅读
国家人权机构对国家行政机关的关系是洞察国家人权机构在国家政权结构中的地位和作用的重要“窗口”。部分国家行政机关发起或参与国家人权机构的创立。国家行政机关的行政行为往往属于国家人权机构管辖和调查的对象,国家人权机构可以调解国家行政机关与申诉人之间的人权纠纷,部分国家人权机构还可就国家行政机关的行政行为是否侵害人权作出决定,并可对救济人权的方法提出建议或作出决定,少数国家人权机构还可执行上述决定。总体来看,国家人权机构的工作是对国家行政机关人权保护工作的补充,这种补充在很大程度上是通过对国家行政机关的人权保护工作实施监督来实现的。
The relationship between NHRIs and state administrations is an important “window” for understanding the status and role of NHRIs in the structure of state power. Some state administrations have initiated or participated in the founding of national human rights institutions. Administrative actions of state administrative organs often belong to the jurisdiction and investigation of national human rights institutions. National human rights institutions can mediate human rights disputes between state administrative agencies and the complainants. Some national human rights institutions may also investigate whether human rights are violated by administrative acts of state administrative bodies Make decisions and make recommendations or make decisions on ways to remedy human rights, and a few national human rights institutions may also implement those decisions. Generally speaking, the work of the national human rights institution is a supplement to the protection of human rights of the state administrative organs. This supplement is largely realized through the supervision over the protection of human rights by the state administrative organs.