论文部分内容阅读
目的对新疆伊犁,喀什,哈密,乌鲁木齐市4个地区的HIV感染者/AIDS患者进行艾滋病综合防治的满意度调查,以了解其满意度情况,为艾滋病综合防治服务提供一定参考。方法本次调查采用非概率抽样,采用自制问卷“社会关怀满意度调查问卷”对上述伊犁,喀什,哈密(高、中、低),乌鲁木齐市艾滋病流行地区的满意度现状进行调查。数据分析采用构成比进行描述。结果伊犁、喀什、哈密、乌鲁木齐市满意率分别为69%、69%、73%、61%,满意度分值分别为75.4分、75.4分、80.4分、70.4分,哈密地区最好,伊犁、喀什地区次之,乌鲁木齐市最差。全社会的满意率为69%,满意度分值75.4分。结论当今HIV感染者/AIDS患者受到社会歧视,今后社会应该加强对艾滋病问题的关注,应对HIV感染者/AIDS患者及其家庭提供关怀和救助,加大对新疆艾滋病防治的政策倾向和资金投入;加大艾滋病知识的宣传教育力度,预防艾滋病母婴传播、预防血液传播、预防性传播,加大艾滋病咨询检测服务,加大对高危人群干预以及努力研制艾滋病治疗药物及治疗方法。
Objective To investigate the satisfaction of HIV / AIDS prevention and control among HIV / AIDS patients in four districts of Ili, Kashgar, Hami and Urumqi in Xinjiang in order to understand their satisfaction and provide some reference for AIDS prevention and control. Methods The survey was conducted using non-probabilistic sampling and self-made questionnaire “Social Responsibility Satisfaction Questionnaire” to investigate the status quo of the above-mentioned satisfaction with AIDS-endemic areas in Yili, Kashgar, Hami (high, medium and low) and Urumqi. Data analysis is described using the composition ratio. Results The satisfaction rates of Ili, Kashgar, Hami and Urumqi were 69%, 69%, 73% and 61%, respectively. The satisfaction scores were 75.4, 75.4, 80.4 and 70.4 respectively, with the best in Hami, Yili, Kashgar region followed, Urumqi, the worst. Satisfaction rate of 69% of the whole society, satisfaction score of 75.4 points. Conclusions Today’s HIV / AIDS patients are subject to social discrimination. In the future, the society should pay more attention to the AIDS issue, provide care and assistance to HIV infected persons / AIDS patients and their families, and increase their propensity to invest in HIV / AIDS prevention in Xinjiang. We will step up publicity and education on AIDS knowledge, prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV / AIDS, prevent blood transmission, prevent sexually transmitted diseases, increase AIDS counseling and testing services, increase interventions for people at high risk, and work hard to develop HIV / AIDS treatment drugs and treatment methods.