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一、企业生产经营基本情况及存在问题深圳特区外商投资的电子行业,是我市对外经济的支柱,也是我市涉外税收收入的主要来源。至1991年底止,市属正式开业的“三资”电子企业有383家,其中,中外合资企业303家,中外合作企业20家,外商独资企业60家。据统计,383家电子企业投资总额为48.8亿元,其中,外商投资19.3亿元,占投资总额的40％。383家电子企业1991年度实现工业总产值6.96亿元,销售收入5.8亿元,分别比上年增长7.4％和1.53％,上缴国家各项税收1.56亿元,比1990年增长0.85％;出口创汇也有了较大的突破,出现了一大批创汇大户。如三洋华强电子有限公司1991年出口销售收入达11446万美元,出口创汇比1990年增长77.8％。
I. Basic Conditions and Existing Problems in Production and Operation of Enterprises Shenzhen’s foreign-invested electronics industry is the mainstay of the city’s foreign economy and the main source of foreign tax revenue in the city. By the end of 1991, there were 383 “three-capital” electronic enterprises officially open in the city, of which 303 were Sino-foreign joint ventures, 20 are Sino-foreign cooperative enterprises and 60 are wholly foreign-owned enterprises. According to statistics, the total investment of 383 electronics enterprises is 4.88 billion yuan, of which 1.93 billion yuan is foreign invested, accounting for 40% of the total investment. 383 electronics enterprises in 1991 achieved a total industrial output value of 696 million yuan, sales revenue 580 million yuan, respectively, an increase of 7.4% and 1.53% over the previous year turned over 156 million yuan of various national taxes, an increase of 0.85% over 1990; foreign exchange earnings also have A larger breakthrough, there has been a large number of large foreign exchange earnings. Such as Sanyo Huaqiang Electronics Co., Ltd. in 1991 export sales of 114.46 million US dollars, exports increased by 77.8% over 1990.