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国家统计局发布的1989年国民经济和社会发展的统计公报显示,去年,我国国民生产总值达到15677亿元,比上年增长3.9%.但从年12月20日起,美元汇率上调了22%,在这种情况下,如何估价我国目前的综合国力和人民生活的实际水平,这是一个需要向群众解释清楚的问题.列宁指出:“我们要从实际情况出发来讨论问题,因为实际情况是不能抹杀的.”(《列宁全集》第7卷第141页)在这里,既不能光看数字,也不能凭主观臆想. 1988年,我国国民生产总值为13853亿元,按当年人民币与美元的汇率3.71∶1计算,约为3734亿美元,人均340美元.到1989年,虽然国民生产总值比上年增加了1824亿元,但按年末人民币与美元的汇
According to the statistical bulletin of the 1989 national economic and social development released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the gross domestic product of our country hit 1,567.7 billion yuan last year, an increase of 3.9% over the previous year, but the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar has been raised by 22 since December 20 In such circumstances, how to assess the actual level of China’s current comprehensive national strength and people’s livelihood is an issue that needs to be clearly explained to the masses. “Lenin pointed out: ” We should discuss the issue from the actual situation because the actual The situation can not be denied. "(Lenin, Collected Works, Vol.7, p.141) Here, we can neither look at figures nor subjectively imagine that in 1988 our gross national product was 1.3853 trillion yuan, The exchange rate between the RMB and the U.S. dollar was calculated at 3.71: 1, at a level of about 373.4 billion U.S. dollars, at a per capita rate of 340 U.S. dollars. By 1989, although the gross national product had increased by 182.4 billion yuan over the previous year,