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舞台照明系统的构成不是凭空而来的,它是按照一定的照明规律,表现戏剧舞台需要的各种场景.除了要符合舞台有限空间的特定规律外、还要符合生活中自然光的照明规律.镜框式舞台灯光照明则是以表演区为中心,由各个灯光部分之间的有机结合并相互联系,使之构成了表演区的环形照明(立体照明).舞台的灯光主要分表演区光、天幕区光两大类.前者用于演员表演,后者为勾画背景,渲染气氛.表演区光由正面光、侧面光、顶光、脚光、柱光、侧光、追光、逆光、流动灯光所构成.天幕区光则由天排光、地排光、投景幻灯、效果灯光等构成.
The composition of the stage lighting system is not out of thin air, it is in accordance with certain rules of the lighting, performance drama stage needs a variety of scenes. In addition to meet the specific rules of the limited space stage, but also to meet the natural lighting rules of life. Stage lighting is based on the performance area as the center, from the various light parts of the organic combination and interrelationship, making it the performance of the ring lighting (three-dimensional lighting.) Stage lighting is mainly divided into performance area light, canopy area The former is used for performers and the latter is for sketching the background and rendering the atmosphere.The light in the performance area consists of front light, side light, top light, foot light, pillar light, side light, chasing light, backlight and flowing light Sky light from the day row of light, to row of light, throw magic slide, the effect of light and so on.