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目的了解深圳市无症状艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者的生存质量及其影响因素。方法采用世界卫生组织艾滋病生存质量简表(WHOQOL-HIV-BREF)对深圳501例无症状HIV感染者进行生存质量及相关影响因素进行问卷调查,用单因素和多因素分析方法对感染者生存质量影响因素进行分析。结果无症状HIV感染者生存质量总得分为107.96(106.89~109.03)分,其中生理领域维度得分最高14.60(14.40~14.80)分,社会关系领域得分最低13.10(12.92~13.28)分。单因素和多因素分析显示感染者职业、受教育程度、性伴侣数量及HIV感染发现途径与其生活质量得分有关。结论深圳无症状HIV感染者总的生存质量状况值得关注,感染者的职业、受教育程度、性伴侣数量和发现途径是影响其生存质量的重要因素。
Objective To understand the quality of life and its influencing factors in people living with asymptomatic HIV (HIV) infection in Shenzhen. Methods WHOQOL-HIV-BREF was used to survey the quality of life of 501 asymptomatic HIV-infected persons in Shenzhen and the related influencing factors. The univariate and multivariate analysis was used to evaluate the quality of life Influencing factors were analyzed. Results The total score of quality of life of asymptomatic HIV-infected persons was 107.96 (106.89-109.03) points, of which the highest score of physiological dimension was 14.60 (14.40-14.80) and the lowest score of social relation was 13.10 (12.92-13.28). Univariate and multivariate analyzes showed that the occupational status, education level, number of sexual partners and ways of finding HIV infection were related to their quality of life scores. Conclusion The overall quality of life of asymptomatic HIV-infected people in Shenzhen is worth noting. The occupational status, educational attainment, the number of sexual partners and the ways of finding out are important factors that affect the quality of life.