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经济的高速增长与城乡收入差距的持续扩大是中国改革开放以来最显著的两个经济现象,也是经济学研究者与国家政府最关心的问题之一。城乡收入差距会促进城乡经济的发展。而且城乡收入差距以及城乡经济发展差距的扩大有着自我维持的效应,在中国经济发展的最初阶段,以“先富带动后富”是必要的也是唯一的出路,但是,如果只依赖于经济自身的发展,而不进行人为的主动的调节,城乡经济差距只会有扩大的趋势。
The rapid economic growth and the continuous widening income gap between urban and rural areas are the two most prominent economic phenomena since China’s reform and opening up and are also one of the issues of greatest concern to researchers and government of the country. Income gap between urban and rural areas will promote the economic development of urban and rural areas. Moreover, the income gap between urban and rural areas and the expansion of the urban-rural economic development gap have the effect of self-sustaining. In the initial stage of China’s economic development, it is necessary and the only solution to “enrich the rich and promote the rich afterwards.” However, if economic growth alone depends on the economy Its own development, without carrying out man-made proactive adjustment, the urban-rural economic gap will only have an expanding trend.