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冷战结束后,基督教一跃发展成为当前韩国国内信教人数最多的宗教力量。除了在世界范围内宗教力量更趋保守化的大背景之外,韩国国内的政治、经济及社会环境为其基督教保守化的复兴创造了一定条件。金大中、卢武铉执政时期“偏左”的政治导向,也引起韩国国内保守派阵营的极大反弹。这导致目前韩国基督教保守化倾向越来越明显,一些颇具规模和力量的基督教保守派组织相继成立并十分活跃,它们还与近年来在韩国国内不断兴起的新右派力量相呼应,其所产生的社会及政治效应不容小觑。基督教保守派组织通过引导民众投票、组织大型集会、游说政治人物等多种方式,不断参与和融入到韩国政治生活当中并发挥着越来越重要的作用,而保守派政党执政后则进一步强化了这种影响力。基督教保守派组织在海外传教、美韩军事同盟等问题上的立场和行动,也是韩国政府在处理对外关系时不得不慎重考虑的重要方面。
After the Cold War ended, Christianity developed into the religious power with the largest number of religious believers in South Korea. In addition to the broader context of the more conservative religious power in the world, the political, economic and social environment in Korea has created conditions for the preservation of Christianity. The political orientation of Kim Dae-jung and Roh Moo-hyun’s “leftist” administration also caused a great rally in South Korea’s conservative camp. This has led to the growing tendency of conservatives in South Korea. At present, some conservative and conservative Christian organizations with large scale and strength have been established and are active. They also respond to the rising power of new rightists who have been rising in Korea in recent years. Social and political effects should not be underestimated. The conservative Christian organizations have been playing an increasingly important role in the political life of South Korea by guiding popular vote, organizing large gatherings, lobbying political figures and other means. The conservative political parties have further strengthened their position after taking power This influence. The positions and actions of the conservative Christian organizations in overseas missions and the U.S.-South Korea military alliance are also important aspects that the South Korean government has to carefully consider when handling foreign relations.