结构冲击动力学进展(2010-2020)

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本文综述结构冲击动力学的国内外研究进展,在时间区间上聚焦于2010-2020这十来年发表的文献,同时提及在此之前的奠基性工作.在内容上,首先着眼于结构冲击动力学的基本科学问题,如概念、模型和工具,它们源于和用于结构在爆炸与冲击下的塑性动力响应、失效和重复受载等;也介绍典型薄壁结构件的动力行为,以及运动的物体和结构物对固壁的撞击和反弹.注意到近十多年来由于轻质材料(如多胞材料、3D打印的超材料等)和以它们为芯层的轻质结构的大量涌现,以及对生物材料和仿生结构的极大兴趣,对这些材料和结构的冲击动力学行为的研究构成了本文的后半部分.最后指出,在多尺度框架下以更全面的视角研究材料-结构-性能的内在规律,已成为推动冲击动力学继续发展的一个强大的新趋势.
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