土默特地方蒙古语地名初探

• 作 者: 忒莫勒
• 出 处: 蒙古史研究
• 发表日期: 1997年00期
• 关键词: 蒙图 蒙古语 土默特 道志 萨拉齐厅 阿勒坦汗 托克托厅 归绥 蒙古人 哈喇乌苏

明清以来,土默特地方出现了大量的蒙古语地名。随着时间的推移和人口状况的变化,蒙古语地名逐渐被遗忘,代替它的常常是一些不规范的汉语音译:用当时当地的汉语土话口音,掐头去尾、顺口成词地音译蒙语,再创地名。于是出现了一些地名,我们今天可以断定它是蒙古语的音译,却不能断定原文究竟是什么。研究这些音译地名,寻出它的原文,这种努力几乎贯穿了整个本世纪。

Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, a large number of Mongolian place names have emerged in the Tumut area. With the passage of time and demographic changes, Mongolian place names have gradually been forgotten. Instead of it, there are often some non-standard Chinese transliterations: using the local Chinese dialect accents of the time and pinching the head and tail, transliterating Mongolian , Another place names. As a result, some place names appeared, and today we can conclude that it is a transliteration of Mongolian language, but we can not conclude what the original is. Studying these transliteration place names to find out its original text almost always runs through this century.