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健康素养是指个体具有获取、理解和处理基本的健康信息和服务,并运用这些信息和服务做出正确判断和决定,维持和促进健康的能力。健康教育与健康促进是公共卫生的主要内容,是提高公民健康素养的重要手段,是减少和消除健康不公平的有效方法。大力推行公民健康素养基本知识与技能,不断提高公民的健康素养水平,是提高全民健康水平的基本保障,也是近期健康教育与健康促进工作的着眼点和主要任务。2008年1月,卫生部第3号公告发布了《中国公民健康
Health literacy refers to the ability of individuals to acquire, understand and process basic health information and services and use them to make sound judgments and decisions to maintain and promote health. Health education and health promotion are the main contents of public health, an important means to improve citizens’ health literacy, and an effective way to reduce and eliminate inequities in health. Vigorously promoting the basic knowledge and skills of citizens ’health literacy and continuously raising the citizens’ level of their health literacy are the basic guarantees for improving the health of the entire people and the focus and major task of health education and health promotion in the near future. In January 2008, Ministry of Health Bulletin No. 3 released "Chinese citizens’ health