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一建立社会主义市场经济体制,就是要发挥市场配置资源的基础作用。市场机制配置资源是通过充分反映价值规律、供求规律和竞争规律的要求的市场价格的引导实现的,所以能够把资源流向同社会供求变化结合起来,把资源的使用同市场主体的经济利益结合起来,从而提高资源配置的效率。同时应看到,市场机制有其弱点和消极方面,当代实行市场经济的国家,都实行一定程度和一定形式的宏观干预,完全自由化的经济可以说是不存在的。正在由计划经济体制向市场经济体制过渡的社会主义国家,由于市场发育程度偏低、微观经济机制不健全,更需要重视加强和改善宏观调控。从长远说,建立健全宏观调控是建立社会主义市场经济体制的重要组成部分,因为宏观调控完全可以视为市场机制配置资源基础上的又一种资源配置方式。
The establishment of a socialist market economic system means giving full play to the fundamental role of the market in allocating resources. The allocation of resources by the market mechanism is achieved through the guidance of market prices that fully reflect the requirements of the law of value, the law of supply and demand and the law of competition. Therefore, it is possible to combine the flow of resources with changes in social supply and demand and combine the use of resources with the economic interests of market players , Thereby improving the efficiency of resource allocation. At the same time, we should see that the market mechanism has its weaknesses and negative aspects. Countries that implement the market economy in the contemporary era all practice some degree of certain forms of macro-intervention and the completely liberalized economy can be said to be non-existent. The socialist countries now undergoing the transition from a planned economic system to a market economy have to pay more attention to strengthening and improving their macro-control because of their underdeveloped markets and their imperfect micro-economic mechanisms. In the long run, establishing and improving macroeconomic regulation and control is an important part of establishing a socialist market economic system because macroeconomic regulation and control can be regarded as yet another resource allocation method based on the allocation of resources to the market mechanism.