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目的了解徐州市不同人群饮酒现状,为制定干预措施提供科学依据。方法于2008年6月—2008年12月,采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法,选择具有代表性的样本,对15岁及以上常住居民,采用统一调查问卷进行调查。结果共调查44 791人,其中城市10 400人,占23.21%;农村34 391人,占76.79%。男性21 524人,占48.05%;女性23 267人,占51.95%。15岁及以上人群饮酒率15.64%,标化饮酒率为16.53%,35.95%的饮酒者为每天或几乎每天都饮酒;男性饮酒率为30.13%,女性为2.23%,男性饮酒率高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);城市居民饮酒率为16.46%,农村居民饮酒率为15.39%,城市居民饮酒率高于农村,差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.94,P<0.01);15岁及以上饮酒者平均开始饮酒年龄为(20.45±0.48)岁,男性饮酒者平均开始饮酒年龄明显早于女性(P<0.01)。平均每天的乙醇摄入量为(132.5±3.5)g/d,饮酒者平均每天的乙醇摄入量男性高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在饮酒人群中饮酒类型以白酒为主,占68.67%。不同文化程度、职业、经济收人的人群饮酒率差别有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论加强对男性、<40岁、文化程度较高、经济收入高人群饮酒行为的干预和教育,是降低徐州市居民饮酒率的关键。
Objective To understand the drinking status of different population in Xuzhou and to provide a scientific basis for the formulation of intervention measures. Methods From June 2008 to December 2008, a multistage stratified random sampling method was used to select the representative samples for the survey of 15-year-old and above residents by using a unified questionnaire. Results A total of 44 791 people were surveyed, of which 10 400 were urban residents, accounting for 23.21%; 34 391 were rural residents, accounting for 76.79%. 21 524 males, accounting for 48.05%; females 23 267 persons, accounting for 51.95%. 15.64% of people aged 15 and above, standardized drinking rate of 16.53%, 35.95% of drinkers drink daily or almost every day; male drinking rate was 30.13%, 2.23% of women, men drinking more than women, The drinking rate of urban residents was 16.46%, that of rural residents was 15.39%, and the drinking rate of urban residents was higher than that of rural areas (χ2 = 6.94, P <0.01). The difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). The average age of drinking drinkers aged 15 and above was (20.45 ± 0.48) years old, and the average age of drinking drinkers was significantly earlier than that of female drinkers (P <0.01). The average daily intake of alcohol was (132.5 ± 3.5) g / d. The mean alcohol consumption per day of drinkers was higher than that of females, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Drinking alcohol-based drinking type to liquor-based, accounting for 68.67%. There was significant difference in alcohol drinking rate among different education level, occupation and economic income (P <0.05). Conclusion Strengthening the intervention and education of male, <40 years old, higher education level and drinking behavior of high income group is the key to reduce drinking rate of Xuzhou residents.