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[目的]了解腰围(WC)与血压、血脂、血糖的关系。[方法]2006年,在青岛市市南、市北、四方、黄岛、胶南和即墨6个区(市)抽取35岁以上常住居民4 078人进行调查。调查4 078人,WC超过正常标准的占57.20%。WC超标者的收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、空腹血糖(FPG)均高于WC正常者(P<0.01);高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)低于WC正常者(P<0.01)。全部调查对象的WC与BMI、SBP、DBP、TC、TG、HDL-C、LDL-C、FPG水平的相关系数分别为0.760、0.338、0.338、0.131、0.250、-0.235、0.131、0.182(P<0.01)。[结论]青岛市35岁以上人群中心性肥胖罹患率较高,中心性肥胖可增加罹患高血压、高血糖、高血脂的危险性。
[Objective] To understand the relationship between waist circumference (WC) and blood pressure, blood lipid and blood sugar. [Methods] In 2006, 4 078 permanent residents over the age of 35 were selected for investigation in 6 districts (cities) in Shilan, Shibei, Sifang, Huangdao, Jiaonan and Jimo of Qingdao. Survey 4 078 people, WC exceeded the normal standard of 57.20%. SBP, DBP, TG, TC, LDL-C and FPG of WC exceeded were higher than those of normal WC (P <0.01). HDL-C was lower than normal WC (P <0.01). The correlation coefficients of WC, BMI, SBP, DBP, TC, TG, HDL-C, LDL-C and FPG in all subjects were 0.760,0.338,0.338,0.131,0.250,0.235,0.131,0.182 (P < 0.01). [Conclusion] The incidence of central obesity in people over 35 years old in Qingdao is higher than that of central obesity, which may increase the risk of hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia.