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在鲁迅那里,成为自我是反抗绝望的内在动因,如果没有成为自我的意志牵引,反抗绝望就缺少持之以恒的主体支撑。在反抗绝望底下,恰恰是呼吸绝望,因为绝望是成为自我的必经之途。绝望和反抗绝望正是围绕着“能否成为自我”这个核心。惟有觉醒了的自我,才能直面绝望,而泯灭了的自我,就是绝望本身。因而鲁迅一生最大的努力并不是花在反抗绝望上,而是花在如何成为自我的实践上。
In Lu Xun, being self is the internal motivation of resistance and despair. Without the traction of self will, there is a lack of consistent support for despair and despair. Under desperation and opposition, it is precisely breathing despair, because despair is the only way to become self. Despair and rebellion desperately surrounds the core of “becoming self”. Only the self-awake self can face despair, and the self-destructive self-despair itself. Therefore, Lu Xun’s greatest effort in his life was not spent in resisting despair, but in how to become self-actualized.