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鲁迅先生的《“丧家的”“资本家的乏走狗”》,是一篇短小精悍、极其犀利的驳论,也是一篇直刺敌人心窝的战斗檄文。它写于一九三○年四月十九日,发表于同年五月一日出版的《萌芽》月刊第一卷第五期“社会杂观”栏,后收入《二心集》。一九三○年三月二日,中国左翼作家联盟在上海成立。在这前后,正是国民党反动派向中国共产党领导的革命人民进行残酷的军事“围剿”和文化“围剿”的时期。当时由徐志摩、胡适、梁实秋等资产阶级买办文人组成的“新月派”,为了适应这种文化“围剿”的需要,无耻地充当了急先锋。其中自诩为所谓文艺批评家的梁实秋,向反动派献媚取宠,表演得尤为恶劣。一九二九年九月,他抛出了
Mr. Lu Xun’s “” funeral home “and” capitalist’s lack of lackeys “are a brief and extremely sharp refutation and a fierce battle that literally pierces the enemy’s heart. It was written on the 19th of April, 1930, in the column entitled ”Social miscellaneous thoughts“ in the fifth issue of the ”Budding Monthly“ published on May 1 of the same year. On March 2, 1930, the China Left-wing Writers Union was established in Shanghai. Before and after that, it was the time when the Kuomintang reactionaries sent a cruel military ”encirclement and suppression“ campaign and a ”encirclement and suppression campaign“ to the revolutionary people led by the Chinese Communist Party. At that time, the ”Crescent School,“ composed of bourgeois comprador writers such as Xu Zhimo, Hu Shih and Liang Shiqiu, shamelessly acted as vanguard in order to meet the needs of such ”encirclement and suppression" of the culture. Among them, Liang Shiqiu, a self-proclaimed literary critic, flirted with the reactionaries and performed particularly harshly. In September 1929 he dished out