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谈及文学的功用,教化、审美和娱乐是文学勿需争辩的三大主要社会功能。消费社会及其商业理念牵引着文学走向泛娱乐化和纵感官时代,以利益刺激为创作诱因、追求满足读者心理和生理刺激性阅读体验的“刺激性写作”应运而生。由此,新世纪文学的功用从主教化与审美日渐趋向重娱乐与消遣的侧偏。本文抛出新世纪文学呈现出的上述问题,对新世纪文学功用纠偏的同时强调消费时代文学创作的深度化。
Talking about the function of literature, enlightenment, appreciation of aesthetics and entertainment are the three main social functions indispensable to the argument of literature. Consuming society and its business philosophy have drawn the trend of literature towards pan-entertainment and sensory period, stimulated by profit and motivation, and pursued “stimulating writing” which meets readers psychology and physiological stimulating reading experience. As a result, the function of literature in the new century has gradually shifted from bishop and aesthetic to emphasis on entertainment and entertainment. This paper dished out the above problems in the literature of the new century and corrected the literary functions in the new century while emphasizing the deepening of literary creation in the era of consumption.