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类比推理是以两个对象都有某些相同或类似的属性,并且其中一个对象还有另外的某些属性作为前提,推出另一个对象也有这些相同或类似属性的思维方式。它的主要意义就在于,在进行类比推理时,从讨论一个对象(“模型”)得到的知识可以移到另一个在某种意义上较少研究的(不容易研究的,不太直观的,等等)对象上。对于具体对象来说,由类比得到的结论仅具有或然的性质。这种结论是科学假设和归纳推理的一个来源,在科学发现方面具有重要的作用。同样,在教学过程
Analogical reasoning is based on the premise that two objects have some of the same or similar attributes, and one of the objects has some other attributes as the premise, the introduction of another object also has these same or similar attributes of the way of thinking. Its main point is that in analogical reasoning, the knowledge gained from discussing an object (the “model”) can be moved to another, less-researched, less-intuitive, less intuitive, Etc.) on the object. For concrete objects, the conclusion obtained by the analogy is only of a natural nature. This conclusion is a source of scientific hypotheses and inductive inferences and plays an important role in scientific discovery. Again, in the teaching process