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目的 :探讨对进行气管切开术后反复发生肺部感染的患者实施康复护理的临床效果。方法 :将2014年1月至2015年12月期间在徐州矿物集团总医院进行气管切开术后反复发生肺部感染的85例患者分为常规组与康复组,其中,常规组有40例患者,康复组有45例患者。对常规组患者进行常规护理,在此基础上,对康复组患者进行康复护理,然后对比两组患者治疗的效果、实验室检查的结果、临床症状及体征的改善情况。结果 :康复组患者治疗的总有效率明显高于常规组患者,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。康复组患者痰菌培养转阴的时间、白细胞计数恢复正常的时间、肺部啰音消失的时间及体位恢复正常的时间均明显短于常规组患者,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 :对进行气管切开术后反复发生肺部感染的患者实施康复护理可显著提高其治疗的效果,改善其临床症状及体征,促进其身体康复。
Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of rehabilitation nursing on patients with recurrent pulmonary infection after tracheotomy. Methods: From January 2014 to December 2015, 85 patients with recurrent pulmonary infection after tracheotomy in Xuzhou Mineral General Hospital were divided into routine group and rehabilitation group. Among them, 40 patients There were 45 patients in the rehabilitation group. On the basis of this, the patients in the rehabilitation group were rehabilitated and nurses, and then compared the effect of the two groups of patients, the results of laboratory tests, clinical symptoms and signs of improvement. Results: The total effective rate of the treatment group was significantly higher than that of the conventional group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The recovery time of sputum culture in patients in rehabilitation group, the time to normal white blood cell count, the disappearance of pulmonary rales and the time to normal body position were all significantly shorter than those in conventional group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Rehabilitation nursing for patients with recurrent pulmonary infection after tracheotomy can significantly improve the treatment effect, improve their clinical symptoms and signs, and promote their physical rehabilitation.