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关贸协定(GATT)和 WTO 的多边贸易体制在法律框架的总体设计和结构上,非常注意协调国际共同利益和长远目标——贸易自由化和各成员国国家经济和企业的短期或暂时困难之间的关系,并设制了多个具有“保障机制”的条款。“保障”是指保证 GATT/WTO 法律体制能顺畅安全地实际运转。这些具有“安全阀”作用的“保障机制”条款,在一定条件下具有保护本国企业的功能。但是,经过近半个世纪对规则的修补与解释,尤其乌拉圭回合对“例外”条款采取收紧法网与严密条件限
GATT and the WTO's Multilateral Trading System In its overall design and structure of the legal framework, great attention is paid to the coordination of international common interests and long-term goals - trade liberalization and the short-term or temporary difficulties of national economies and enterprises in member countries And established a number of provisions with “safeguards”. “Guarantee ” means that the legal system of GATT / WTO can be smoothly and safely operated. These “safeguards” clauses, which have the role of “safety valve”, have the function of protecting their own enterprises under certain conditions. However, after nearly half a century of repairing and interpreting the rules, especially the Uruguay Round, the tightening of the “exception” clause and the strict conditions