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日本1959年版《经济白皮书》指出,消费革命与技术革新构成了经济发展的主要动力。自实施“国民收入倍增计划”以来,日本建立健全了一整套增加国民收入、扩大内需消费的政策体系,较好地解决了供给力与消费需求力之间的矛盾。依赖于完善的国民收入分配体系和坚实的跨越“中等收入陷阱”的产业结构形成强大的内需消费进而推动经济增长,不仅是凯恩斯经济学的具体运用,也是消费主义价值观和社会转型观在亚洲的成功实践。日本扩大内需消费的一系列制度安排,值得中国借鉴。
Japan’s 1959 White Paper on Economy pointed out that consumption and technological innovation constitute the main driving force for economic development. Since the implementation of the Double-National Income Plan, Japan has established and perfected a set of policy system to increase national income and expand consumption in the domestic market, thus resolving the contradiction between supply power and consumer demand. Relying on a sound national income distribution system and a solid industrial structure that crosses the “middle income trap”, creating strong domestic consumption and boosting economic growth are not only the concrete application of Keynesian economics but also the notion of consumerism values and social transformation Asia’s successful practice. Japan’s domestic consumption to expand a series of institutional arrangements, it is worth learning from China.