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当前,面对沿海自贸区试点的进一步推进、长江经济带开发战略的逐步实施,国际国内产业转移的持续深入,资源环境约束的不断加强,中部地区如何找准产业外向型发展道路,提升地区产业竞争力是中部崛起战略、全国区域平衡增长战略的重要议题。文章首先对广东30多年来的产业外向型发展历程进行了简单回顾与分析,指出其发展路径已经不可复制;其次,对相关理论研究进行了归类分析与评述,指出全球价值链治理模式下,中部产业外向型发展必须立足地方实际,重视多类价值链的资源整合,走比较优势与可持续竞争优势轮动发展之路;最后,对中部产业外向型发展现状、机遇与挑战进行了探讨,提出进一步推进中部产业外向型发展的路径和政策建议。
At present, in the face of the further progress of the Pilot Free Trade Zone in coastal areas, the gradual implementation of the Yangtze River Economic Belt Development Strategy, the continuous deepening of industrial transfer both at home and abroad, the continuous strengthening of resource and environment constraints, how the central region identifies the export-oriented industrial development path and enhances the regional Industrial competitiveness is an important issue of the strategy of the rise of Central China and the strategy of balanced regional growth in the entire country. The article first makes a brief review and analysis of Guangdong’s outward-oriented industrial development for more than 30 years and points out that its development path can not be duplicated. Secondly, it analyzes and comments on relevant theoretical studies, and points out that under the global value chain governance model, The development of export-oriented industries in the central region must focus on local conditions, attach importance to resource integration in various types of value chains, and take the road of comparative advantage and sustainable competitive advantage. Finally, the status quo, opportunities and challenges of export-oriented industries in central China are discussed. Put forward to further promote the export-oriented industries in central China’s path and policy recommendations.