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1954年Colli发现植物根能发出超弱光,1961年Тарусов发现鼠的肝也有超弱光。Мамедов调查了80种动植物(分属8个类群)的超弱发光,发现除最低等的蓝藻和原生动物外,都能不同程度地发光,其中维管束植物的发光最强。七十年代以来,欧美一些实验室深入到细胞、亚细胞水平研究了生物发光的机理。苏联学者发表了大量有关超弱发光应用的文章,企图将超弱发光作为早期选育作物品种、环境监测以及评价植物对除莠剂、农药反应和植物脱水的指标。我国农作物超弱发光的研究始于七十年代末,并已有报道。
In 1954 Colli found that plant roots emitted ultra-weak light. In 1961, Тарусов discovered that the rat liver had extra-weak light. Мамедов surveyed the ultra-weak luminescence of 80 species of plants and animals (belonging to 8 taxa) and found that they all glowed to varying degrees except the lowest cyanobacteria and protozoa, with the strongest luminescence of vascular plants. Since the 1970s, some laboratories in Europe and the United States have gone deep into the cells and studied the mechanism of bioluminescence at the subcellular level. Soviet scholars published numerous articles on ultraweak luminescence applications in an effort to make ultraweak luminescence as an early breeding crop variety, environmental monitoring and evaluation of plant herbicide, pesticide response and plant dehydration indicators. The research on the ultraweak luminescence of crops in China began in the late 1970s and has been reported.