论文部分内容阅读
1.粗放经营。是生产力水平低下的产物。在农业中是指以较少的生产资料和劳动投在较多的土地上,实行粗耕粗作、广种薄收的经营方式,主要是用扩大耕地面积的方法来增加产品总量。在工业中泛指原材料利用很不充分,或专门从事初级产品生产和粗加工,以及高投入、低产出的生产经营活动。 2.外延型扩大再生产。是指单纯依靠增加投资或增加生产资料和劳动力的数量来扩大生产规模所实现的扩大再生产。 3.内涵型扩大再生产。是指依靠生产技术进步,改善生产要素质量以及提高劳动生产率来实现的扩大再生产。
1. Extensive management. Is a product of low productivity. In agriculture, it refers to investing more land with less means of production and labor, and carrying out extensive farming and extensive management. The main method is to increase the total output of agricultural products by expanding the cultivated area. In industry, it refers to the use of raw materials is not sufficient, or specializing in the production of primary products and rough processing, and high input and low output of production and management activities. 2 epitaxial expansion of reproduction. Refers to expanding reproduction simply by increasing the scale of production by simply increasing investment or increasing the amount of means of production and labor. 3. Connotation of expanded reproduction. Refers to the expansion of reproduction by relying on technological advances in production, improving the quality of production factors and increasing labor productivity.