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本文对６６例重症肺炎进行血清钾、钠、氯检测，同时与２８例轻症肺炎作对照。其结果５６例紊乱，占８４．８％，紊乱情况以阴离子降低为主，其中低氯３５例＞低钠２１例＞低钾１８例，而增高者为高钾８例＞高氯５例＞高钠１例。对照组紊乱例数为１０例，占３９．２％，经ｔ检验，钠，钾ｔ值分别为０．７５，０．０２，差别无显著性，血氯ｔ值为１．６４，Ｐ＜０．０５，差别有显著性。提示重症肺炎检测电解质的必要性，对指导合理补充水与电解质，促进病情好转有重要意义。
In this paper, 66 cases of severe pneumonia serum potassium, sodium, chlorine test, at the same time with 28 cases of mild pneumonia as a control. The results of 56 cases of disorders, accounting for 84.8%, the main anion disorder disorders, including 35 cases of low chlorine> 21 cases of low sodium> 18 cases of low potassium, while those who were elevated potassium 8> 5 cases of high chloride> One case of high sodium. In the control group, the number of disorders was 10 cases (39.2%). After t-test, the t values of sodium and potassium were 0.75 and 0.02, respectively, with no significant difference. The blood chlorine t was 1.64, P < 0.05, the difference was significant. Prompted the detection of severe pneumonia the necessity of electrolyte, to guide the rational replenishment of water and electrolyte, improve the condition is of great significance.