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目的了解辽宁省沈阳市吸毒人群艾滋病相关知识、行为现状和艾滋病病毒(HIV)/梅毒/丙肝感染率。方法对400名吸毒者进行一对一问卷调查,并抽取静脉血进行HIV及梅毒检测。结果调查对象对艾滋病有一定的了解,但不够全面和深入,8个知识点全部答对的仅占50.8%;吸毒人群中有商业性行为者占32.3%,最近1年发生商业性行为时每次均使用安全套比例为21.7%;静脉注射吸毒者占35.0%,共用针具者占30.7%;吸毒人群HIV检出率为1.0%,梅毒检出率为6.3%,丙肝检出率为15.5%。结论沈阳市吸毒人群存在较大的艾滋病感染危险,艾滋病、梅毒、丙肝感染率较高,静脉注射吸毒、共用针具、商业性行为等危险行为发生率也较高。
Objectives To understand AIDS-related knowledge, behavior status and HIV / syphilis / hepatitis C infection among drug users in Shenyang City, Liaoning Province. Methods One to one questionnaire was conducted among 400 drug addicts and venous blood samples were collected for HIV and syphilis testing. Results The respondents had a certain understanding of AIDS but not enough comprehensiveness and depth. Only 8.8% of the respondents answered only 50.8% of the respondents, 32.3% of them had drug-abusers, and each of the most recent 1-year commercial sex occurred The proportion of condom use was 21.7%, that of intravenous drug use was 35.0%, that of needle sharing was 30.7%, that of drug addicts was 1.0%, that of syphilis was 6.3%, and that of hepatitis C was 15.5%. Conclusion There is a big risk of HIV infection among drug addicts in Shenyang City. HIV, syphilis and hepatitis C infection rates are higher. The incidence of dangerous behaviors such as intravenous drug abuse, sharing of needles and commercial sex is also higher.