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市场是商品经济的必然产物,最初出现的商品交换关系极简单,市场也仅指商品交换的场所。随着社会分工和生产专业化的发展,交换关系日益复杂,市场的涵义也随之扩大,并形成体系。这时的市场包括商品交换的微观空间条件(如流通渠道、网点设置)和宏观关系条件(如供求关系、产品结构、发展趋势、竞争关系、风险等),即市场是商品交换场所和一系列商品交换关系的总和。市场体系从较广的意义上讲,是指由各专业化市场互相联系、互为条件而形成的多层次、多形式、多元化的有机整体和市场调节、管理体制的组合及其相互关系。
The market is an inevitable product of the commodity economy. The initial exchange of commodities is extremely simple, and the market refers only to the place where the commodities are exchanged. With the development of social division of labor and specialization of production, the exchange relationship is increasingly complicated, the connotation of the market also expands and forms a system. The market at this time includes the micro-spatial conditions of commodity exchange (such as distribution channels and outlets) and the macro-relational conditions (such as supply and demand, product mix, development trend, competition, risk, etc.). The market is a commodity exchange place and a series of The sum of commodity exchange relations. In a broader sense, the market system refers to the combination of multi-level, multi-type and diversified organic whole and market regulation and management systems formed by the interconnected and mutually specialized markets and their mutual relations.