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专题学习本专题由“江山多娇”和“颂歌的变奏”两个板块组成,是中外作家、诗人对爱国情感的形象诠释或直接抒发。本专题的主要学习方式是文本研习。“江山多娇”选了三篇散文,在学习时应注意作家诠释爱国情感的方式——是直抒胸臆还是借景抒情、托物言志。“颂歌的变奏”由四首中外抒情诗组成,尽管依然在诠释个人与祖国的关系,抒写爱国主义情怀,却是通过反思来表现的,其中渗透着深深的悲剧感和忧患意识。学习这两个专题,应使用“知人论世”的读书方法,通过了解与作品相关的作家经历、时代背景、创作动机以及作品的社会影响等,加深对作家作品的理解。要坚持以诵读贯穿始终,在诵读中理解字词和文句,在涵咏中体会感情与写法。
Special Topics This topic is composed of two plates: “Jiang Shan Duo Jiao” and “Variety of Carols”. It is an interpretation of the patriotic sentiment by Chinese and foreign writers and poets, or a direct expression. The main learning method for this topic is text study. “Jiang Shan Duo Jiao” selected three prose. When studying, one should pay attention to the way in which the writer interprets patriotic emotions—whether it is direct ambition or lyrical appreciation or propitiation. The “variation of carols” consists of four Chinese and foreign lyric poems. Although it is still interpreting the relationship between individuals and the motherland, and writing about patriotic feelings, it is manifested through reflection. It permeates a deep sense of tragedy and a sense of urgency. To study these two topics, you should use the reading method of “knowing people to discuss the world,” and deepen the understanding of the writer’s works by understanding the writer’s experiences with the works, the background of the times, the motives of writing, and the social impact of the work. It is necessary to insist on reading through the text, understanding words and sentences in reading, and understanding feelings and writing in the script.