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本文对152例门诊心理咨询对象进行分析。咨询者大多为青壮年,初中及初中以下文化者居多,咨询对象67.1%来自郊县,职业分布中个体户占相当比例。咨询内容涉及精神疾病的诊治以及家庭问题、工作或学习问题以及社交问题等诸方面。疾病以神经症居首位,其次为常见重型精神病。对60例神经症患者作了EPQ或MMPI和SCL-90测定,发现大部分病例个性内向或倾向内向,情绪不稳定,抑郁、恐怖、强迫等评分均较高。治疗以支持性心理治疗和生物反馈治疗为主。
This article analyzes 152 outpatient psychological counseling. Most of the counselors are young, middle-aged and junior high school students below the majority, 67.1% of counselors from the suburbs, occupation distribution of individual accounts for a considerable proportion. Consultation involves the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness as well as family issues, work or study problems and social issues. The disease ranked first with neurosis, followed by common heavy mental illness. In 60 cases of neurosis patients made EPQ or MMPI and SCL-90 determination and found that most cases personality introverted or inclined to introverted, emotional instability, depression, terror, coercion and other high ratings. Treatment with supportive psychotherapy and biofeedback therapy.