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目前,“发展”已成为一个大众话题,个人、企业、地方和国家都在谈发展。从社会的角度,发展首先是经济的发展,但经济只是社会的一个部分,经济的发展必然引起社会其他方面的变化。社会其他方面的发展不仅是经济发展的结果,而且也会反过来影响经济的发展。在经济与社会的相互作用中,政治一向与经济的关系最为密切。政治与经济的关系在发展中国家现代化进程中有特殊的表现。中国与许多发展中国家一样,在人类文明史上处于“后发展”的地位。“后发展”面临两大国
At present, “development” has become a popular topic, with individuals, businesses, localities and countries all talking about development. From a social point of view, the first is economic development, but the economy is only one part of society. Economic development inevitably leads to other changes in society. Other aspects of social development are not only the result of economic development but also, in turn, affect economic development. In the interaction between economy and society, politics has always been the most closely related to the economy. The relationship between politics and economy has a special manifestation in the process of modernization of developing countries. Like many other developing countries, China is in a “post-development” position in the history of human civilization. “Post-development” faces two major powers