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目的观察心理护理对肺癌术后患者疼痛及焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响。方法收集2013年1月至2015年10月于我科住院手术治疗的肺癌患者共100例,随机分为观察组与对照组,每组各50例,对照组给予常规治疗与常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上采用心理护理干预。对比两组治疗前后视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、汉密尔顿抑郁量表评分(HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表评分(HAMA)。结果 (1)治疗后观察组VAS评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。(2)干预后观察组HAMA评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。(3)干预后观察组HAMD评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论心理护理干预能有效降低肺癌术后患者的疼痛感,并改善患者焦虑、抑郁情绪,有利于术后恢复。
Objective To observe the effect of psychological nursing on postoperative pain, anxiety and depression in patients with lung cancer. Methods A total of 100 lung cancer patients undergoing surgical treatment in our department from January 2013 to October 2015 were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 50 cases in each group. The control group was given routine treatment and routine nursing. The observation group In the control group based on psychological nursing intervention. Visual acuity score (VAS), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD) and Hamilton Anxiety Scale score (HAMA) were compared before and after treatment. Results (1) After treatment, the VAS score of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P <0.05). (2) The HAMA score of the observation group after intervention was significantly lower than that of the control group (P <0.05). (3) The HAMD score of observation group after intervention was significantly lower than that of control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Psychological nursing intervention can effectively reduce the postoperative pain in patients with lung cancer and improve anxiety and depression in patients, which is conducive to postoperative recovery.