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俄中经济实力增长态势比较,其科学和实践、经济和政治的意义,近年来已有了实质性的进展。显然可以这么说:这一当初不存在的,因而未作全面探索的问题,由于自1979年以来中国推行经济改革,而出现了两国国民经济增长速度的不同,该问题也就具备了新性质。 据官方资料,1991年中国的国民总产值比改革前的1979年增长了2.97倍。其中农业生产增长了2.1倍,工业生产增长了4.54倍,年平均增长率相当于8.7,5.9和12.2％,大大高于苏联和世界年平均增长水平。在这几年里,居民的年平均消费水平,从2.2％提高到6.5％。从1953年开始,至1988年,中国工业总产值已占世界第
The comparison of the growth trend of the economic strength between Russia and China has made substantive progress in recent years in scientific and practical, economic and political significance. Obviously, we can say that this question, which did not exist at the initial stage and was not explored in its entirety, posed new characteristics as a result of China’s economic reforms since 1979, which led to the difference in the pace of national economic growth between the two countries . According to official statistics, in 1991, China’s GNP increased 2.97 times over that of 1979 before the reform. Among them, agricultural production increased by 2.1 times, industrial production increased by 4.54 times, the average annual growth rate equivalent to 8.7,5.9 and 12.2%, much higher than the average annual growth rate of the Soviet Union and the world. In recent years, the average annual consumption level of residents has risen from 2.2% to 6.5%. From 1953 onwards, to 1988, China’s industrial output value has accounted for the world