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战国楚简文献内容丰富,文献性质多样,虚词在不同类型文献中的分布差别很大,本文利用楚简材料,说明虚词研究中重视文献语体差别的重要性。讨论分三个角度:楚简古书类文献和应用类文献中连词使用的整体差别,六种具体文献中连词的分布差异,楚简中高频连词的文献类型偏向,调查显示,楚简连词具有明确的文献分布差异,忽视语体差异的语法研究是不科学的。楚简虚词语体语法特征研究的意义在于:深化虚词研究,突破当前语体语法研究的瓶颈。
The literature of the Chu Kingdom of the Warring States Period is rich in content and diverse in nature. The distribution of function words varies widely among different types of documents. This essay uses the Chu bamboo slips to illustrate the importance of valuing the differences between the literary and the genres. The discussion is divided into three angles: the overall difference of conjunctions used in Chu ancient classics books and applied literature, the distribution differences of conjunctions in the six specific literatures, and the literature type bias of high-frequency conjunctions in Chu bamboo slips. The survey shows that the Chu concordances have definite The differences in the distribution of the literature, ignoring the difference between the grammar grammar research is unscientific. The significance of the research on the grammatical features of the Chu words in the Chu language lies in the following: deepening the study of the function words and breaking through the bottleneck of the current grammar research of the language.