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目的了解湖南省监测点居民伤害发生情况,分析伤害发生的主要因素,为制定伤害预防控制措施提供依据。方法收集株洲市芦淞区和洪江市伤害监测哨点医院2011年1月1日-12月31日填报的伤害监测报告卡病例资料,按照WHO伤害监测指南分类标准进行归类和统计分析。结果 2011年湖南省伤害哨点监测病例以男性(63.78%)为主,年龄以25~44岁居多(36.98%)。跌倒/跌落(35.88%)、机动车车祸(25.01%)、钝器伤(14.08%)为前三位伤害原因,其中农村动物伤构成比远高于城市,城市居民中毒的构成比远高于农村。20~岁、25~岁年龄组人群以机动车车祸、跌倒/跌落、钝器伤为前3位伤害原因;公路/街道(36.24%)为伤害首位发生地点;以轻度伤害常见(72.89%);前3位伤害性质依次为挫伤/擦伤(47.88%)、锐器伤/咬伤/开放伤(17.44%)与骨折(13.39%)。男性暴力发生伤害高于女性,女性发生非故意伤害明显高于男性。结论湖南省城乡监测点居民伤害发生的主要原因均为跌落/坠落、机动车车祸与钝器伤。伤害的主要性质是挫伤/擦伤、锐器伤/咬伤/开放伤与骨折。男性、文化程度低、25~44岁这三类特征人群易发生伤害。
Objective To understand the occurrence of residents’ injuries in monitoring stations in Hunan Province and to analyze the main factors of injuries and provide the basis for the establishment of injury prevention and control measures. Methods The data of injury monitoring report card reported by Lusong District and Hongjiang Injury Surveillance Sentinel Hospital of Zhuzhou City from January 1 to December 31, 2011 were collected and classified and analyzed according to the classification criteria of the WHO injury monitoring guideline. Results In 2011, the number of sentinel surveillance cases in Hunan Province was mainly male (63.78%), with the majority being aged from 25 to 44 (36.98%). (35.88%), motor vehicle accident (25.01%) and blunt trauma (14.08%) were the causes of the top three injuries. Among them, the proportions of animal injuries in rural areas were much higher than those in urban areas and urban residents, Countryside. Roads and streets (36.24%) were the first place where injury occurred; mild injury was common (72.89%); motor vehicle accident, fall / fall and blunt trauma were the top three causes of injuries among people aged 20 ~ ). The first three injuries were contusion / abrasion (47.88%), sharp injury / bite / open injury (17.44%) and fracture (13.39%). Male violence is more harmful than female, and unintentional harm to women is significantly higher than men. Conclusion The main causes of injury to residents in urban and rural monitoring sites in Hunan Province are drop / fall, motor vehicle accidents and blunt trauma. The main types of injuries are bruises / bruises, sharp wounds / bites / open wounds and fractures. Men, low education, 25 to 44-year-old characteristics of these three groups prone to injury.