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二十世纪上半期是一个动荡的时期。一战和二战两次世界性的战争给东西方世界带来极大的影响,也给人们的心理上留下难以弥合的创伤。第一次世界大战之后,西方作家开始了以这次战争为主题的创作;三十年代初,法西斯主义开始在世界范围内发展,新一轮的战争又成为众多作家关注的焦点。在二十世纪三、四十年代,甚至在二战结束以后,很多作家的作品中都直接或间接地以战争为素材或主题来反映战争带给人们的精神上和心理上的影响。然而,在东
The first half of the twentieth century was a turbulent period. The world wars of World War I and World War II have had a tremendous impact on the East and the West as well as the psychological trauma they have left behind. After the First World War, Western writers started the creation with the theme of this war. In the early 1930s, fascism began to develop worldwide. The new round of war has become the focus of many writers. In the 1930s and 1940s and even after the end of World War II, many writers’ works directly or indirectly used war as a material or theme to reflect the psychological and psychological impact brought about by the war. However, in the east