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很多菇农,袋栽平菇料的含水量难以控制,常常水分偏多.接种后袋内出现明显积水,菌种萌发慢,甚至不萌发,若不及时处理,菌丝难以生长,料会腐烂.笔者在实践中摸索出一种简单有效的处理方法.先将地面扫净,再在地面上撒一层1～2cm厚的生石灰粉,然后把有积水的菌袋口呈自然状态.将开口端向下与地面呈70°斜立于石灰粉上,沥去过多的水分,若见石灰湿透呈块状或状,要及时加一层石灰粉,或移动菌袋位置,直到料中含水量适宜,菌丝生长良好时,再扎好袋口,常规发菌.此法处理积水菌袋,一方面石灰具有吸湿杀菌作用,取少出现因料过湿而发生污染;另一方面袋口打开增加了通气性.只要处理及时,不会延长发菌期.
Many mushrooms, bags planted mushrooms water content is difficult to control, and often more water in. After inoculation obvious bag of water, germination slow or even germination, if not treated, mycelium is difficult to grow, expected to be Decay .In practice, I found a simple and effective treatment. First sweep the ground net, and then sprinkle a layer of ground on the ground 1 ~ 2cm thick lime powder, and then have a water bag bacteria was a natural state. The open end down 70 ° with the ground inclined lime powder, leaching too much water, see the lime wet block or shape, to add a layer of lime powder in time, or move the bag location, until Material moisture content is appropriate, mycelium growth well, and then tie a good bag mouth, the conventional hair bacteria. This method to deal with water bag, on the one hand lime has a hygroscopic bactericidal effect, take less due to excessive moisture and pollution; On the one hand to open the pocket to increase ventilation. As long as the timely manner, will not extend the hair cell.