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金乔麦Fagopyrum cymosum(Trev.)Meissn.系蓼科植物,药用部分为其根及根茎部,具有清热解毒、活血化瘀、健脾利湿的作用。近年,江苏省南通市中医院从民间祖传秘方中发现金乔麦对治疗肺脓疡有特殊疗效,该院收治了上千例患者,据已报道的506例统计,治愈率91.7%,好转率8.3%,试用于菌痢、麻疹肺炎等疾患,也取得较好的效果。为了将金乔麦引到北方家栽以扩大药源,解决医疗上的需要,我们从1976年开始在北京试种,并观察和研究其生物学特性及其栽培方法,现总结如下: 一、植物形态特征金乔麦为多年生草本植物,株高1～1.6米。根
Jin Qiaomai Fagopyrum cymosum (Trev.) Meissn. Department of Medicinal Plants, the medicinal part of the roots and rhizomes, with Qingrejiedu, promoting blood circulation, spleen dampness effect. In recent years, Nantong City Hospital of Jiangsu Province found that Jin Qiaomai has special curative effect on the treatment of lung abscess. The hospital has treated thousands of patients. According to the statistics of 506 cases reported, the cure rate is 91.7%. 8.3% was tested for bacillary dysentery, measles, pneumonia, and other diseases. It also achieved good results. In order to introduce Jin Qiaomai to the northern home to expand the source of medicine and solve the medical needs, we began to test the species in Beijing in 1976, and observe and study their biological characteristics and cultivation methods. They are summarized as follows: Plant Morphological Characteristics Jin Qiaomai is a perennial herb with a plant height of 1 to 1.6 meters. root