论文部分内容阅读
五四时期声名卓著的《新青年》,满腔热情地把国家振兴的希望寄托于青年,构成国家观念更新的新取向;针对民初君主政体的回光返照和共和国家的有名无实,大力播扬“主权在民”的思想,以唤起多数国民之自觉;在俄国十月革命的影响下,接受和宣传马克思主义的国家学说,实现了国家观念的革命性变革。这一变革自有其历史的因缘,更体现了先进者对国家命运的忧患意识和创造“理想之中华”的矢志追求。
In the May 4th period, the prestigious “new youth” enthusiastically placed the hope of rejuvenating the nation on the youth and constituted a new orientation for the renewal of the concept of the state. In view of the return of the monarchy in the early Republic and the reputed absence of republican countries, In order to arouse the consciousness of the majority of the people, under the influence of the October Revolution in Russia, accept and propagate the Marxist theory of the state and realize the revolutionary change in the concept of the nation. This change has its own causes of history, but also embodies the pioneers’ aspirational awareness of the fate of the country and the determined pursuit of creating the “ideal China.”