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我国是一个多山的国家,水蚀、风蚀都很严重。据解放初期统计,以水蚀为主的水土流失面积为150多万平方公里,约占国土总面积的六分之一,以风蚀为主的沙漠化和潜在沙漠化及沙漠戈壁面积约为153万平方公里。新中国成立以来,在各级政府的领导下,广大水土保持工作者和全国人民,在大力开展水土流失防治的同时,积极开展治沙工作,取得了可喜成绩,积累了丰富经验。
Our country is a mountainous country with water erosion and wind erosion all very serious. According to the statistics from the early liberation period, the area of water and soil erosion dominated by water erosion is more than 1.5 million square kilometers, accounting for about one sixth of the total land area. The desertification and potential desertification dominated by wind erosion and the desert Gobi area are about 1.53 million square kilometers . Since the founding of new China, under the leadership of governments at all levels, the majority of soil and water conservation workers and people across the country have made vigorous efforts to combat desertification while striving to prevent and control soil and water loss. They have made gratifying achievements and accumulated rich experience.