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本文简述了糖尿病肾病的病理生理及病理改变,以及改善血糖控制,降低血压和饮食蛋白限制等措施对不同阶段糖尿病肾病的影响,指出早期检测和早期治疗是糖尿病肾病患者获得良好预后的关键。
This article describes the pathophysiology and pathological changes of diabetic nephropathy, and the effects of improving glycemic control, lowering blood pressure and dietary protein restriction on diabetic nephropathy in different stages. It is pointed out that early detection and early treatment are the keys to obtain good prognosis in patients with diabetic nephropathy.