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目的:深入研究150例急性乙醇中毒的临床救治方法。方法:将150例急性乙醇中毒患者分成对照组和治疗组各75人,对照组采用常规治疗,治疗组在常规治疗基础上使用纳洛酮注射液(0.8mg/mL)加入原液或30～50mL葡萄糖溶液(5%～10%)调和后,对患者进行静脉注射,注射量为患者意识清醒即可。结果:对照组血糖下降时间、氧自由基及SOD恢复平稳时间明显长于治疗组,治疗组中毒恢复时间明显缩短。结论:使用纳洛酮注射液治疗急性乙醇中毒患者,能有效缓解患者中毒症状,加快患者清醒速度,缩短治疗时间,降低神经系统麻痹死亡率,安全可靠,效果显著,值得临床推广。
Objective: To study in depth the clinical treatment of 150 cases of acute alcoholism. Methods: One hundred and fifty patients with acute alcoholism were divided into control group and treatment group with 75 in each. The control group was treated with conventional therapy. The treatment group was given naloxone injection (0.8mg / mL) Glucose solution (5% ~ 10%) after reconciliation, intravenous injection of patients, the amount of injection for the patient conscious can. Results: The decline time of blood glucose, oxygen free radicals and SOD in the control group were significantly longer than those in the treatment group, and the recovery time in the treatment group was significantly shortened. Conclusion: The use of naloxone injection in patients with acute alcoholism can effectively alleviate the symptoms of poisoning in patients, speed up patients awake, shorten the treatment time and reduce nervous system paralysis mortality, safe and reliable, the effect is significant, worthy of clinical promotion.