论文部分内容阅读
[目的]评价全球基金第四轮结核病项目健康促进工作实施效果。[方法]2010年,在龙岩市4个项目县,选择乡、村妇女干部和村医为健康促进人员,开展进村入户发放宣传材料、面对面交流等健康促进活动;选择项目县上杭县和非项目县永定县的部分居民,调查并比较结核病相关知识知晓情况。[结果]项目县健康促进工作人员培训率为97.00%,健康促进材料发放入村率为98.19%、入户率为64.44%。结核病防治知识总知晓率,项目县村民520人为51.32%,非项目县村民541人为42.88%(P<0.01)。获得结核病防治知识的途径,从邻居或朋友那里、电视、传单、村医和妇女干部、招贴画获得的,分别为44.20%、、39.87%、15.08%、14.51%、10.93%。[结论]开展健康促进活动可以提高居民结核病防治知识知晓率,但项目县村民知晓率仍不高。
[Objective] To evaluate the effect of the project on health promotion of the fourth round of TB projects of the Global Fund. [Methods] In 2010, in 4 project counties in Longyan City, women cadres and village doctors of township and village were selected as health promotion personnel, and village health promotion activities such as publicity materials and face-to-face exchanges were conducted in rural households. And non-project counties in Yongding County, some residents to investigate and compare knowledge of tuberculosis-related conditions. [Result] The training rate of health promotion staff in project counties was 97.00%, the rate of health promotion materials was 98.19%, and the rate of household entry was 64.44%. The total awareness rate of prevention and treatment of tuberculosis was 51.32% for 520 people in project counties and 42.88% for 541 non-project counties (P <0.01). Access to TB prevention and treatment knowledge was 44.20%, 39.87%, 15.08%, 14.51% and 10.93% respectively from neighbors or friends, televisions, leaflets, village doctors, women cadres and posters. [Conclusion] Promoting health promotion activities can improve the awareness rate of tuberculosis prevention and control among residents, but the awareness of villagers in project counties is still not high.