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冷战后,区域经济一体化加速发展,构成了当今世界的重要潮流。建立于五十年代的欧共体,至今已有40多年的历史。它在促进各成员国之间的贸易、经济和科学技术的发展方面成绩卓著,成为区域经济一体化的楷模。然而,欧共体没有原地踏步,近年来又迈出了较大步子:1993年1月1日起欧洲统一大市场正式开始运转;马斯特里赫特条约从1993年11月1日起正式生效,这标志着作为经济一体化组织的欧共体的终结和作为政治、经济一体化组织的欧洲联盟的诞生;欧洲联盟12国与欧洲自由贸易联盟7国联合组成的欧洲经济区,于去年1月1日起正式成立;欧洲联盟与奥地利、瑞典、芬兰和挪威4国就其加入欧洲联盟的谈判在去年3月结束并达成协议。然而,欧洲联盟还计划向东扩展。东欧国家中,匈牙利和捷克已向欧洲联盟提出加盟申请,还有消息说,作为欧洲联盟轴心的
After the Cold War, the acceleration of regional economic integration has constituted an important trend in the world today. The European Community, established in the 1950s, has a history of more than 40 years. It has made outstanding achievements in promoting trade, economic and scientific and technological development among member countries and has become a model for regional economic integration. However, the EC has not made its mark on the ground and has taken another big step in recent years: the European unified market has officially started operation since January 1, 1993; the Maastricht Treaty has entered into force since November 1, 1993 The entry into force of this year marks the end of the European Community as an economic integration organization and the birth of the European Union as a political and economic integration organization. The European Economic Area, jointly formed by 12 European Union member States and the European Free Trade Association, It was formally established on January 1 last year. The European Union and the four countries of Austria, Sweden, Finland and Norway concluded their negotiations on their accession to the European Union in March last year and reached an agreement. However, the European Union also plans to expand eastward. Of the Eastern European countries, Hungary and the Czech Republic have submitted their applications for membership to the European Union, and there is also information that, as the axis of the European Union