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幼儿肾包膜下积尿较为罕见,临床常以反复发热、咳嗽或腹痛就诊而误诊为肺炎、败血症等。现就1994年～1996年门诊误收入儿科病房的5例肾包膜下积尿患儿误诊原因分析如下。 临床资料 5例肾包膜下积尿患儿年龄9月～3岁,平均1.8岁;男4例,女1例。3例因反复发热伴咳嗽而误诊为肺炎,在外长期应用抗生素后,热仍不退,加用激素后症状缓解,但易反复;2例患儿发热伴腹部疼痛。有左季肋部外伤史
Infant renal capsule under the urine is relatively rare, clinical often repeated fever, cough or abdominal pain and misdiagnosed as pneumonia, sepsis and so on. Now on the 1994-96 outpatient misconduct income pediatric ward 5 cases of renal subarachnoid infants misdiagnosed as follows. Clinical data 5 cases of renal subcapsular urinary children aged 9 months to 3 years, an average of 1.8 years; 4 males and 1 female. Three cases were misdiagnosed as pneumonia due to repeated fever and cough. After long-term use of antibiotics, the fever was still not retreated. The symptoms were relieved with the addition of hormones, but the symptoms were easily repeated. Two children suffered from fever and abdominal pain. There is a history of left quarter rib trauma