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目的了解烟台市芝罘区小学生口腔健康行为的实际情况,为今后开展实施健康干预提供依据。方法对随机抽取2所小学525名学生的口腔健康行为进行调查,应用构成比、率和χ2检验等方法对调查数据进行统计学分析。结果芝罘区小学生刷牙方法的正确率为65.4%,刷牙频次正确率为58.5%,67.5%的被调查小学生存在口腔健康不良行为习惯;影响因素包括家长文化程度、家庭经济收入等。结论芝罘区小学生的口腔健康行为现状不容乐观,学校和医疗卫生工作人员需对学生和家长开展有针对性的口腔健康知识教育,培养小学生的口腔健康意识,养成正确的口腔行为习惯。
Objective To understand the actual situation of oral health behaviors of pupils in Zhifu District of Yantai City and provide the basis for carrying out health intervention in the future. Methods The oral health behaviors of 525 students in two primary schools were investigated randomly. The data of the survey were statistically analyzed by the means of composition ratio, rate and χ2 test. Results The correct rate of brushing method was 65.4% for primary school students in Zhifu District and 58.5% for frequency of brushing. 67.5% of the primary school students under investigation had oral health habits. The influencing factors included the educational level of parents and family income. Conclusions The prevalence of oral health behaviors among Pupils in Zhifu District is not optimistic. School and medical staff need to educate their parents and parents about oral health knowledge, cultivate their oral health awareness and develop proper oral habits.